It’s ironic. Your air filter’s job is to prevent dust and other large particles from ruining your heating and cooling system. But 2 things can turn that safety net into your wallet’s worst nightmare by ruining what it was meant to protect.
How? Read on to find out.
- Letting the air filter work overtime
If you’ve ever worked overtime, you’ve probably realized that your quality of work decreased significantly.
The same could be said with your air filter. When you leave it in your return duct for too long and it gets caked in dirt, it’s no longer working efficiently.
Not only that, it’s actually hurting your heating and cooling system and raising your energy bills.
According to ENERGY STAR:
“A dirty filter will slow down air flow and make the system work harder to keep you warm or cool—wasting energy. A clean filter will also prevent dust and dirt from building up in the system — leading to expensive maintenance and/or early system failure.”
Check your air filter once a month (especially during summer and winter months) and change it if it’s dirty. Standard fiberglass filters last between 1-3 months.
- Being too much of a health nut
Some homeowners want cleaner air, so they buy an HVAC filter with a high "MERV rating." This rating, which ranges from 1-20, represents how well filter can catch smaller airborne particles ("1" meaning it can only catch large airborne particles, "20" meaning it can catch very small airborne particles.)
Here's the problem: Some filters with a high MERV rating can drop air pressure in your duct system, which can increase energy bills and damage your HVAC system.
For example, let's say you have a pleated filter that's 1-inch thick and has a 13 MERV rating. Because the filter is thin and the MERV is high, it reduces airflow into the duct system. And like we said before: low airflow = wasting energy. To make matters worse, this type of filter will reduce airflow even further once it gets dirty, which it will do very quickly.
Why?
Because high MERV filters are designed to catch large and small particles and therefore will get dirty quickly. And since the filter is thin, the filter will quickly fill up with particles and block airflow.
So, does that mean you should never get a high MERV filter? No way! You just need the right kind of high MERV filter. A thicker filter (4-5 inches) has more surface area and therefore allows more room for air to pass through.
Thick filters, due to their increased surface area, also have other benefits like: - Higher dust-holding ability (meaning it can catch a lot without blocking airflow)
- Longer life (most pleated 4-in and 5-in-deep media filters will
last between 6 months to a year between changes)
Do this: If you’re really interested in keeping your air clean, we’d suggest you get an air cleaner/purifier installed in your air ducts. Air cleaners, which have a thick media filter, can trap small particles, like pet dander and mold, without impeding air flow like a thin, pleated air filter would.
To learn more about how to keep your air clean and about the different types of air cleaners, ask one of our experts for help.
